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The Magnificent Century
Tattoos in the Ottoman Empire: A Glimpse into Historical Practices
Hürrem’s adjutant, one of the most influential women of the Ottoman Empire, bore a striking tattoo on his hand. This small yet intriguing detail raises an interesting question: what types of tattoos were possible in the Ottoman Empire, and what significance did they hold in society at the time? Tattoos, known as "Dövme" in Turkish, have a long tradition in the Ottoman Empire, dating back to pre-Islamic times. They were practiced primarily by nomadic tribes, such as the Turkic peoples, who adorned their skin with symbols representing protection, tribal affiliation, or spiritual beliefs. With the spread of Islam, which often viewed tattoos critically, societal attitudes shifted. While religious authorities frequently deemed tattoos impure, they remained popular among certain groups, including nomads, sailors, and some ethnic minorities.
In the Ottoman Empire, tattoos often served practical or symbolic purposes. Sailors, for example, tattooed symbols on their bodies for protection against misfortune at sea. For some, tattoos were an expression of cultural identity or a marker of origin. In military circles, such as Hürrem’s adjutant, tattoos might have been used for identification or as a sign of loyalty. Designs ranged from simple geometric patterns to more elaborate symbols that conveyed personal stories or religious beliefs.
