9. The Proboscis Monkey: Borneo's Enigmatic Long-Nosed Primate

The proboscis monkey (Nasalis larvatus) of Borneo is instantly recognized by its large, pendulous nose—especially pronounced in males—likely aiding mate attraction and amplifying calls. It is often nicknamed “Dutch monkey” in local lore. Adapted to semi-aquatic life, it swims expertly with partially webbed hands and feet. Living in mangroves and river corridors, it feeds on leaves, seeds, and unripe fruits. A multi-chambered stomach digests fibrous plants that other primates cannot. Highly social, they form harems and bachelor groups. Deforestation and palm oil expansion are driving declines, making targeted conservation vital for this unique primate and its fragile wetlands.
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This could anchor a mini-course.
Challenge: apply within 24h.
Avoids accidental centralization.
Suggests cost-of-delay awareness.
Good springboard for dissent mapping.